Robinson R44 II

Aircraft Manufacturer: Robinson

Model: R44 II

About the Robinson R44 II

The R44 II is the most-registered model in Robinson Helicopter Company's lineup, its active fleet running to more than 1,000 aircraft. Those registrations account for about 89% of the manufacturer's active fleet.

Measured over the R44 II's own FAA-registration exposure, the model records about 13 accidents per 1,000 aircraft-years. Within its cohort of the same type, engine class, and seat range, its safety percentile sits at about 80%, and a higher percentile means a higher accident rate, so the R44 II carries a higher accident rate than most comparable types in that cohort. Of 237 recorded accidents for the model, 42 were fatal.

The R44 II carries 7 active airworthiness directives, drawn from 8 ever issued against the model. The most recent of those is dated July 11, 2025.

Aircraft Details

Aircraft Details
Manufacturer Robinson
Manufacturer Serial Number 7640122
Model R44 II
Category Land
Aircraft Type Rotorcraft
Weight Class 1 (Up to 12,499 lbs gross take off weight)
Engine Type Reciprocating
Number of Engines 1 engine
Number of Seats 4 seats
Robinson R44 II Photo: D. Miller — cc-by-2.0 via Wikimedia Commons Have a personal photo of the Robinson R44 II? Contact us.

Safety Analysis

Composition of NTSB accident records for this model in general-aviation operations (FAR Part 91 and 137), based on NTSB data as of May 1, 2026. It's a breakdown of recorded accidents rather than a safety rating, and types with significant non-GA operation (such as Part 135) may be under-represented.

99%
Identity Confirmed

Accidents are identity-confirmed against FAA registration records (two independent sources).


173 exact, 61 recovered, 3 provisional

Methodology
237
Recorded GA Accidents

Total recorded general-aviation accidents within the analyzed period.


42 fatal accidents.

17.7% of recorded accidents were fatal.

1,376
Currently Registered

Active aircraft fleet size contributing to the exposure data.


18,834

Aircraft-years of FAA registration exposure (2008–present).


Comparison

Within its peer cohort

Within this model's peer class (same aircraft type, engine class, and seat range), comparison of its share of recorded NTSB accidents to its share of FAA registration exposure (aircraft-years since 2008).

This is a share comparison, not flight-hours adjusted, so a model flown more per airframe than its peers will show an accident share above its exposure share even if its per-hour safety is average. Methodology →

Model class Share of cohort
Accidents
37.7%
Exposure
31.4%
Time series

Accidents by year

Recorded NTSB general-aviation accidents per calendar year, derived directly from the NTSB accident database. Each bar shows the accidents that occurred in that year. Methodology →

Investigations take 12–36 months to finalise, so the trailing years come in incomplete. Recent years are adjusted upward for that lag. Observed counts show as solid bars, the lag-adjusted estimate shows hatched.

2008 – 2026 Total 237
Accidents by year Accidents by year (total 237 observed): 2008 13, 2009 12, 2010 8, 2011 6, 2012 14, 2013 15, 2014 13, 2015 16, 2016 10, 2017 18, 2018 13, 2019 16, 2020 9, 2021 19, 2022 15, 2023 11, 2024 11, 2025 13, 2026 5. 6 12 18 24 0 13 '08 12 '09 8 '10 6 '11 14 '12 15 '13 13 '14 16 '15 10 '16 18 '17 13 '18 16 '19 9 '20 19 '21 15 '22 12 '23 12 '24 15 '25 15 '26
Composition

Phase of flight

Which phase of flight each accident occurred in, as coded by the NTSB. Most accidents happen in the phases where most flying time is concentrated, so this isn't a measure of which phase is most dangerous.

12 categories Total 237
Maneuvering 102
Enroute 39
Landing 33
Takeoff 29
Taxi 7
Initial climb 7
Emergency descent 7
Standing 4
Approach 4
Prior to flight 2
Other 2
Unknown 1
Causes

Finding category

Top-level NTSB cause category, from the coded investigation findings. An accident often has more than one finding, so totals here can exceed the recorded accident count.

NTSB top-level codes Total 670
Personnel issues 278
Aircraft 200
Environmental issues 165
Not determined 25
Organizational issues 2
Outcomes

Injury severity

NTSB classification of the worst injury in each accident: None, Minor, Serious, or Fatal. Each accident counts in exactly one severity.

Highest per accident Total 237
None 112
Minor 55
Fatal 42
Serious 28

Operating-rule mix (all parts): 091 (202)· 137 (35)· 135 (12)· NUSN (7)· 133 (6)· UNK (3)· PUBU (1)

Recorded Accidents

All 237 recorded NTSB general-aviation accidents for this model, most recent first.

Date Location Tail Damage Highest injury Phase of flight Finding categories
Dimmitt, TX N7091F Substantial Fatal Maneuvering Aircraft, Personnel issues
Vevay, IN N428JG Substantial None Enroute Environmental issues, Personnel issues
Newton, NC N728CB Substantial Minor Maneuvering Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Orlando, FL N899GB Substantial None Enroute Aircraft, Personnel issues
Spofford, TX N804DF Substantial Minor Taxi Personnel issues, Environmental issues
Mt. Baldy, CA N324RS Substantial Serious Approach Aircraft, Personnel issues
Stone Lake, WI N744JS Substantial Minor Takeoff Aircraft, Personnel issues, Environmental issues
Cedar City, UT N46HF Substantial None Maneuvering Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Kailua/Kona, HI N74805 Substantial None Landing Not determined
Gunnison, UT N247DB Substantial None Maneuvering Not determined, Aircraft
Homer, AK N719TF Substantial None Enroute Aircraft, Environmental issues
Jonesboro, AR N789MR Destroyed Fatal Prior to flight Personnel issues, Aircraft
Chireno, TX N41407 Substantial None Landing Personnel issues, Environmental issues
Oak Island, NC N843JB Substantial Minor Maneuvering Personnel issues, Aircraft
Anchorage, AK N395CE unknown None Takeoff Aircraft
Valdez, AK N255VS Substantial None Initial climb Aircraft, Personnel issues
Destin, FL N7512N Substantial None unknown Not determined
Alpine, TX N449MC Substantial Serious Maneuvering Personnel issues, Aircraft
Devine, TX N174CD Substantial None Takeoff Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Alice, TX N442CF Substantial None Landing Not determined
Cheyenne, WY N440SA Substantial Serious Approach Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Ketchum, OK N444KD Substantial Minor Enroute Aircraft
Carlos, TX N445HS Substantial Serious Maneuvering Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Prairie Lea, TX N804DF Substantial Minor Maneuvering Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Forest City, SD N824DK Substantial None Maneuvering Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues

Page 6 of 10 (showing accidents 126–150 of 237).

Airworthiness Directives

Composition of FAA airworthiness directives (ADs) that apply to this model, as of September 26, 2026. ADs are mandatory FAA-issued corrective actions for safety-of-flight issues. Pilots, owners, and operators should always verify against the current FAA AD listing before any maintenance or flight action. Methodology →

7 active · 8 total airworthiness directives issued against this model · most recent:


Time series

Directives by year

Count of airworthiness directives issued against this model per calendar year (publication date in the Federal Register). Includes both active and superseded directives. An active AD still applies; a superseded one was replaced by a later AD.

2007 – 2025 Total 8
Airworthiness directives by year Airworthiness directives by year (total 8 observed): 2007 1, 2008 1, 2013 1, 2017 1, 2022 1, 2024 2, 2025 1. 1 2 3 4 0 1 '07 1 '08 1 '13 1 '17 1 '22 2 '24 1 '25
Subject

Directives by system / component (JASC / ATA code)

Breakdown of the AD count for this model by the FAA's coded subject classification. The corpus mixes legacy 2-digit ATA chapter codes and modern 4-digit JASC codes; both forms are surfaced as separate bars (see the methodology page).

4 categories Total 5
JASC/ATA 6310 2
JASC/ATA 2797 1
JASC/ATA 7697 1
Flight Controls 1

Recent directives

The most recent airworthiness directives applicable to this model, by effective date. A Superseded badge means a later AD has replaced this one; we still list the original so it isn't lost from the page.

AD number Effective date Subject Status
2025-11-07 Airworthiness Directives; Robinson Helicopter Company Helicopters Active
2024-20-03 Airworthiness Directives; Robinson Helicopter Company Helicopters Active
2024-19-11 Airworthiness Directives; Robinson Helicopter Company Helicopters Superseded
2022-12-08 Airworthiness Directives; Robinson Helicopter Company Helicopters Active
2016-26-04 Airworthiness Directives; Robinson Helicopter Company Helicopters Active
Data presented on this website is sourced directly from official Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records. To ensure accuracy, we try not to correct issues such as improper punctuation, spelling errors, empty fields, or unusual labels like "SALE REPORTED" for a registrant. We make every effort to present information as it appears in the FAA database. This website is not affiliated with any government agency.