Piper PA-12

Aircraft Manufacturer: Piper

Model: PA-12

About the Piper PA-12

The Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser is a three-seat, high-wing, single-engine light aircraft, built by Piper between 1946 and 1948. Within Piper's lineup, the Super Cruiser holds the 7th-largest active registered fleet, and more than 1,000 remain on the U.S. civil registry.

Just over half of all Super Cruisers ever entered on the U.S. registry have since been deregistered.

The model records about 4.6 accidents per 1,000 aircraft-years across its FAA-registration exposure. Measured against comparable types matched on aircraft type, engine class, and seat range, the Super Cruiser's rate runs higher than about two-thirds of the cohort. Of the 118 accidents on record, 13 involved a fatality.

Aircraft Details

Aircraft Details
Manufacturer Piper
Manufacturer Serial Number 7101202
Model PA-12
Category Land
Aircraft Type Fixed wing single engine
Cruise Speed 82 MPH / 71 knots
Weight Class 1 (Up to 12,499 lbs gross take off weight)
Engine Type Reciprocating
Number of Engines 1 engine
Number of Seats 3 seats
Piper PA-12 Photo: Ahunt — public-domain via Wikimedia Commons Have a personal photo of the Piper PA-12? Contact us.

Safety Analysis

Composition of NTSB accident records for this model in general-aviation operations (FAR Part 91 and 137), based on NTSB data as of May 1, 2026. It's a breakdown of recorded accidents rather than a safety rating, and types with significant non-GA operation (such as Part 135) may be under-represented.

98%
Identity Confirmed

Accidents are identity-confirmed against FAA registration records (two independent sources).


107 exact, 8 recovered, 2 provisional

Methodology
117
Recorded GA Accidents

Total recorded general-aviation accidents within the analyzed period.


13 fatal accidents.

11.1% of recorded accidents were fatal.

1,240
Currently Registered

Active aircraft fleet size contributing to the exposure data.


25,826

Aircraft-years of FAA registration exposure (2008–present).


Comparison

Within its peer cohort

Within this model's peer class (same aircraft type, engine class, and seat range), comparison of its share of recorded NTSB accidents to its share of FAA registration exposure (aircraft-years since 2008).

This is a share comparison, not flight-hours adjusted, so a model flown more per airframe than its peers will show an accident share above its exposure share even if its per-hour safety is average. Methodology →

Model class Share of cohort
Accidents
1.6%
Exposure
1.3%
Time series

Accidents by year

Recorded NTSB general-aviation accidents per calendar year, derived directly from the NTSB accident database. Each bar shows the accidents that occurred in that year. Methodology →

Investigations take 12–36 months to finalise, so the trailing years come in incomplete. Recent years are adjusted upward for that lag. Observed counts show as solid bars, the lag-adjusted estimate shows hatched.

2008 – 2026 Total 117
Accidents by year Accidents by year (total 117 observed): 2008 6, 2009 8, 2010 8, 2011 10, 2012 7, 2013 1, 2014 3, 2015 5, 2016 2, 2017 8, 2018 9, 2019 9, 2020 7, 2021 5, 2022 7, 2023 9, 2024 4, 2025 6, 2026 3. 3 6 9 12 0 6 '08 8 '09 8 '10 10 '11 7 '12 1 '13 3 '14 5 '15 2 '16 8 '17 9 '18 9 '19 7 '20 5 '21 7 '22 10 '23 4 '24 7 '25 9 '26
Composition

Phase of flight

Which phase of flight each accident occurred in, as coded by the NTSB. Most accidents happen in the phases where most flying time is concentrated, so this isn't a measure of which phase is most dangerous.

8 categories Total 117
Landing 52
Takeoff 20
Maneuvering 13
Initial climb 11
Enroute 10
Approach 6
Taxi 4
Unknown 1
Causes

Finding category

Top-level NTSB cause category, from the coded investigation findings. An accident often has more than one finding, so totals here can exceed the recorded accident count.

NTSB top-level codes Total 330
Aircraft 125
Personnel issues 125
Environmental issues 72
Not determined 7
Organizational issues 1
Outcomes

Injury severity

NTSB classification of the worst injury in each accident: None, Minor, Serious, or Fatal. Each accident counts in exactly one severity.

Highest per accident Total 117
None 81
Minor 15
Fatal 13
Serious 8

Operating-rule mix (all parts): 091 (117)· 135 (4)

Recorded Accidents

All 117 recorded NTSB general-aviation accidents for this model, most recent first.

Date Location Tail Damage Highest injury Phase of flight Finding categories
Burlington, WA N3619M Substantial None Landing Aircraft, Personnel issues, Environmental issues
Willow, AK N3227M Substantial Serious Initial climb Not determined, Environmental issues
Healy, AK N7511H Substantial Fatal unknown Not determined
Talkeetna, AK N7690H Substantial None Landing Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Rexburg, ID N4077M Substantial None Landing Personnel issues, Aircraft
Cochranton, PA N3415M Substantial None Enroute Not determined
Edgewood, NM N4159M Substantial None Landing Aircraft, Personnel issues
Nulato, AK N3937M Substantial None Landing Aircraft, Personnel issues, Environmental issues
Bozeman, MT N7709H Substantial None Taxi Personnel issues
Angleton, TX N47FP Substantial None Landing Personnel issues, Environmental issues
Dickinson, ND N4040M Substantial Serious Takeoff Aircraft, Personnel issues
Gulkana, AK N3233M Substantial None Prior to flight Aircraft, Personnel issues, Environmental issues
Chickaloon, AK N2737M Substantial None Landing Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Skwentna, AK N4018H Destroyed None Prior to flight Personnel issues, Aircraft
Sanford, FL N3280M Destroyed Fatal Prior to flight Aircraft, Personnel issues
Palmer, AK N92544 Substantial None Takeoff Personnel issues, Aircraft
Anchorage, AK N3654M Substantial None Taxi Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Burnet, TX N223CG Substantial None Approach Aircraft, Personnel issues, Environmental issues
Simsbury, CT N3506M Substantial None Landing Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Glennallen, AK N7879H Substantial None Approach Personnel issues, Environmental issues
Buhl, ID N3795M Substantial None Landing Personnel issues, Aircraft
Midland, TX N2722M Substantial Minor Landing Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Palmer, AK N2370M Substantial None Approach Personnel issues, Aircraft, Environmental issues
Ridgefield, WA N918TF Substantial None Enroute Environmental issues, Personnel issues
Talkeetna, AK N2507M Substantial None Landing Personnel issues, Aircraft

Page 3 of 5 (showing accidents 51–75 of 117).

Data presented on this website is sourced directly from official Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records. To ensure accuracy, we try not to correct issues such as improper punctuation, spelling errors, empty fields, or unusual labels like "SALE REPORTED" for a registrant. We make every effort to present information as it appears in the FAA database. This website is not affiliated with any government agency.